Unresolved Trauma and Getting Help

The Physical and Psychological Effects of Trauma

Any form of trauma can have lasting effects. Unresolved trauma can lead to a variety of emotional and physical symptoms. These can make it hard for you to function in your everyday life, influencing everything from relationships to how you feel about yourself.

Icarus Wellness and Recovery can help you process traumatic events. As a result, you may experience fewer symptoms and a renewed enjoyment of life. Whether you need inpatient or outpatient treatment, our clinicians are well-versed in the many types of therapies that can help you to integrate your trauma.

Keep reading to learn more about unresolved trauma, its effects, and how to heal. The experts at our center are a quick phone call away. 

What is Unresolved Trauma and How Does it Happen? 

Unresolved trauma is exactly what it sounds like. It refers to ongoing traumatic stress reactions that continue to disrupt your life, potentially long after a traumatic event or circumstance ends.

Unresolved trauma can stem from childhood, but that’s not always the case. Traumatic events, like natural disasters, sexual assault, war, or domestic violence, can all trigger your body’s natural defenses, known as a fight or flight response, at any age.

If something signals to your brain that you’re still in danger, your body and mind react accordingly. The result of this can be physical and emotional symptoms that affect your daily life and functioning.

What are the Physical Symptoms of Unresolved Trauma?

It is a well-known fact that trauma is linked to various unfavorable emotional and physical symptoms. Some of these symptoms are seen in the diagnostic criteria for conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Others are seen in research on the effects of chronic stress and unresolved trauma.

High Blood Pressure and Stress Hormones

Many people with unresolved trauma find that they have a flood of stress hormones in their bodies, namely cortisol. Without bloodwork to prove it, you may never know that your cortisol levels are high, apart from a constant feeling of being on edge or in a fight-or-flight state of mind. 

Chronic stress from trauma can take its toll on your heart and the blood flow in the body. This puts you at a greater risk of cardiovascular health issues, such as a heart attack.

Headaches and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Some people with unresolved trauma suffer frequent headaches. People who are in constant physical pain from headaches might find that medications designed for this condition do not touch the pain. This is sometimes referred to as “post-traumatic headache.” Approximately 30 percent of people with this type of headache have PTSD.

Trouble Sleeping (Insomnia or Nightmares)

Image of woman lying awake in bed struggling with insomnia and nightmares from unresolved trauma

Many people with unresolved trauma experiences suffer from insomnia. Sleep disturbance is an example of a common symptom seen in those who develop PTSD after a traumatic event.

Insomnia makes it difficult for a person to get the restful sleep they need. They might be awake for hours on end, ruminating over the events they have trouble processing. It could feel a lot like anxiety, as your brain circles around the experiences that have brought tension into your life. 

On the other hand, those who are able to fall asleep may cope with nightmares. Nightmares, in this case, are a double-edged sword, as they’re known to strengthen PTSD symptoms. This makes treatment critically important.

Digestive Issues or Extreme Nausea

Many people who cope with anxiety disorders find that they have one symptom in common: gastrointestinal issues. Your body has a much harder time processing food when mental health concerns are at play. One research study indicated that about one-fourth of people with a PTSD diagnosis had a non-malignant GI diagnosis as well.

Many mental health disorders seen in trauma survivors are linked to GI symptoms (not strictly including PTSD). Nausea and other problems, like constipation, are all common in trauma survivors.

Chronic Pain and Related Conditions

Many people with PTSD also have chronic pain. Things like difficulty sleeping and muscle tension can be part of the explanation for this. Often, chronic pain and related conditions affect quality of life severely.

The physical pain you feel might limit your ability and willingness to engage in various activities that would otherwise support your mental health. This complex relationship can be a significant challenge and hurdle for trauma survivors.

Get Effective outpatient Rehab Options at Icarus IDAHO

Emotional Trauma Symptoms and Effects

The physical effects of underlying trauma and severe stress must be talked about and understood. However, the impacts on the mind are equally important, especially when it comes to the healing process. There are countless invisible ways that experiencing trauma can impact you. Here are just a few. 

Hypervigilance and Exhaustion

One of the first symptoms that often impacts people who have unresolved trauma is the impact of hypervigilance. They might need to know what is going on at all times or where the nearest exits are. You might find yourself constantly scanning your surroundings for any indication that a threat is present.

Hypervigilance increases your overall anxiety levels. This constant need to be on your toes may exhaust you, and it’s not your fault. If you also have difficulty sleeping, your exhaustion may be compounded. 

Emotional Trauma Symptoms and Effects

The physical effects of underlying trauma and severe stress must be talked about and understood. However, the impacts on the mind are equally important, especially when it comes to the healing process. There are countless invisible ways that experiencing trauma can impact you. Here are just a few. 

Hypervigilance and Exhaustion

One of the first symptoms that often impacts people who have unresolved trauma is the impact of hypervigilance. They might need to know what is going on at all times or where the nearest exits are. You might find yourself constantly scanning your surroundings for any indication that a threat is present.

Hypervigilance increases your overall anxiety levels. This constant need to be on your toes may exhaust you, and it’s not your fault. If you also have difficulty sleeping, your exhaustion may be compounded. 

Dissociation and Lack of Emotion

Some people have intense mood swings as a result of past trauma. Others have the “opposite” issue. It is quite common to find that people who have unresolved trauma also have issues with dissociation and numbness. This is a feeling of being set apart from what is happening in your day-to-day life. 

It could feel like an out-of-body experience, as if you are watching what is happening to you instead of participating in it. As a result, the mind-body connection may be disrupted, and you could have a hard time experiencing positive emotions.

Self Harm Becomes More Common

Destructive behaviors such as self-harm are a part of the usual discussion of unresolved trauma. According to some studies, self-harming behaviors are much more prevalent in people who have experienced specific traumatic events, such as childhood sexual abuse.

Keep in mind that childhood abuse is not the only possible precursor to self-harm, though. Self-injurious and self-destructive behaviors are something anyone can struggle with.

Flashbacks Involuntarily Trigger Reactions

Person experiencing a flashback, overwhelmed by intrusive thoughts and anxiety from past trauma

When it comes to your traumatic experiences, you might find that you have repeated intrusive thoughts. These can be triggered by reminders of the event in your everyday life, but this is not always the case.

Instead, some people find that they are triggered by emotions, a certain family member, or certain events that have something in common with the trauma. 

When this happens, you might become stuck in a feedback loop with flashbacks. These are often pain-free, but they can cause you to dissociate further from what is going on in your life. You might see the trauma play out in your mind. 

However, many people also feel the trauma physically in their body as well. This can trigger the same emotions that took place at the point of trauma: extreme fears, anxiety, stress, and more. It might feel as though you are right back in your traumatic experiences, with all of the difficult emotions that it brings to the surface. 

Substance Use Disorder or Co-Occurring Mental Health Concerns

Many people who develop PTSD have one or more co-occurring disorders. Substance use disorders (drug and alcohol abuse) are one prevalent example of this. And, it can be harder to treat one effectively without addressing the other.

Often, substance abuse acts as a form of self-medication for trauma survivors. Like with PTSD, however, drug and alcohol abuse is treatable.

Low Self-Esteem Leads to Poor Relationships

Low levels of self-esteem can lead to broken relationships. You may not feel worthy of close friends or might feel like you are a burden to your support system. While this could not be further from the truth, it is an issue that impacts people with unresolved trauma on a regular basis. 

Unresolved trauma also makes it more likely that you will turn away from a significant relationship with a friend, romantic partner, or another loved one. You might have a hard time trusting them to protect you or to be good to you as a result of traumatic events in your life.

Pushing people away can feel safer and easier. But trauma responses like this tend to leave you feeling isolated. It can become a painful cycle of distressing emotions, loneliness, and even lower self-worth.

Anger Issues and Lack of Emotional Control

Image of a man expressing anger toward his wife, illustrating emotional struggles from unresolved trauma

For some people, irritability and anger can be a result of traumatic events. Some also have a problem with emotion regulation and mood swings. This can impact not just you, but the people around you.

Seeking help from a mental health professional can help you find coping strategies that work. In turn, how you feel about yourself and your relationships with others can improve.

Inability to Relinquish Control

On the flip side of struggling to control emotional reactions, you might find it hard to relinquish control over certain aspects of your life. There’s a well-known connection between trauma and eating disorders, which can sometimes serve as a way to find control in an out-of-control life.

Of course, this is just one example. The need for control can manifest in various ways, such as perfectionism at work.

Call Icarus Wellness and Recovery for Trauma Support

Learning about the effects unresolved trauma can have on a person’s life can be difficult for survivors. Sometimes, it’s not just emotional pain; it’s also physical health issues, trouble functioning in daily life, activities, and social withdrawal.

The good news is that trauma-informed care can help. At Icarus Wellness and Recovery, we provide evidence-based treatment for PTSD, trauma, mental health conditions, and substance abuse in a supportive environment.

If you are here, it’s not too late. Trauma recovery is possible. Call our admissions line today to find out how our team can help you restore your well-being.

Up To 100% of Rehab Costs Covered By Insurance

FAQs About Unresolved Trauma

How to release unresolved trauma?

Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive processing therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) can all be helpful for trauma survivors. We will work with you to create an effective treatment plan based on your unique needs.

What are the effects of unresolved trauma?

The effects of unresolved trauma can vary from person to person. Post-traumatic stress disorder, relationship problems, and low self-esteem are just some examples of effects past trauma can have on your current life.

References

  1. PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder): Symptoms & treatment. Cleveland Clinic. (2025a, July 15).
  2. Guglielmetti, M., Serafini, G., Amore, M., & Martelletti, P. (2020a, June 5). The relation between persistent post-traumatic headache and PTSD: Similarities and possible differences. International journal of environmental research and public health.
  3. El-Solh, A. A. (2018, November 26). Management of nightmares in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: Current perspectives. Nature and science of sleep.
  4. Gradus, J. L., Farkas, D. K., Svensson, E., Ehrenstein, V., Lash, T. L., & Toft Sørensen, H. (2017, May). Posttraumatic stress disorder and gastrointestinal disorders in the Danish population. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.).
  5. Hendrix, J., Ranginani, D., Montero, A. M., Lockett, C., Xu, H., James-Stevenson, T., & Shin, A. (2022, March). Early adverse life events and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with constipation and suspected disordered defecation. Neurogastroenterology and motility.
  6. Va.gov: Veterans Affairs. Chronic Pain and PTSD. (2018, August 3).
  7. Hendrix, J., Ranginani, D., Montero, A. M., Lockett, C., Xu, H., James-Stevenson, T., & Shin, A. (2022, March). Early adverse life events and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with constipation and suspected disordered defecation. Neurogastroenterology and motility.
  8. Va.gov: Veterans Affairs. Self-Harm and Trauma. (2018, August 3).
  9. Flanagan, J. C., Korte, K. J., Killeen, T. K., & Back, S. E. (2016, August). Concurrent treatment of substance use and PTSD. Current psychiatry reports. 
Call Now
Scroll to Top